![]() Monitoring means checking your field, landscape, forest, or building-or other site-to identify which pests are present, how many there are, or what damage they've caused. In IPM, monitoring and correct pest identification help you decide whether management is needed Armed with this information, you can create conditions that are unfavorable for the pest. Rather than simply eliminating the pests you see right now, using IPM means you'll look at environmental factors that affect the pest and its ability to thrive. With IPM, you take actions to keep pests from becoming a problem, such as by growing a healthy crop that can withstand pest attacks, using disease-resistant plants, or caulking cracks to keep insects or rodents from entering a building. How Does IPM Work? IPM focuses on long-term prevention of pests or their damage by managing the ecosystem A pest can be a plant (weed), vertebrate (bird, rodent, or other mammal), invertebrate (insect, tick, mite, or snail), nematode, pathogen (bacteria, virus, or fungus) that causes disease, or other unwanted organism that may harm water quality, animal life, or other parts of the ecosystem. Pests may transmit disease or may be just a nuisance. Pests also include organisms that impact human or animal health. Pests are organisms that damage or interfere with desirable plants in our fields and orchards, landscapes, or wildlands, or damage homes or other structures. Pest control materials are selected and applied in a manner that minimizes risks to human health, beneficial and nontarget organisms, and the environment. ![]() ![]() Pesticides are used only after monitoring indicates they are needed according to established guidelines, and treatments are made with the goal of removing only the target organism. IPM is an ecosystem-based strategy that focuses on long-term prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and use of resistant varieties. IPM can be used to manage all kinds of pests anywhere–in urban, agricultural, and wildland or natural areas. Integrated pest management, or IPM, is a process you can use to solve pest problems while minimizing risks to people and the environment. ![]()
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